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Dried Pea Soup

A hearty soup made from split peas, onions, salt pork, celery seed, butter, and flour, served with toasted bread.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Dried Pea Soup

Why it works: Peas and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,460 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Dried Pea Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Take one quart of split peas, or Lima beans, which are better; put them in three quarts of very soft water with three onions chopped up, pepper and salt.

  2. Boil them two hours.

  3. Mash them well and pass them through a sieve.

Finish the soup

  1. Return the liquid into the pot, thicken it with a large piece of butter and flour, put in some slices of nice salt pork, and a large tablespoonful of celery seed pounded.

  2. Boil it till the pork is done, and serve it up.

Serve

  1. Have some toasted bread cut into dice and fried in butter, which must be put in the tureen before you pour in the soup.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

208Calories
5 gProtein
12 gFat
21 gCarbs

Counts 3 of 4 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Pea1/2 cup (72g)62
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Mary Randolph. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Peas + oniontop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,460 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Peas + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,887 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Split peas
Break down when boiled and mashed, giving the soup its body and thickness.
Butter
Enriches the soup and, with flour, helps thicken it and add richness.
Flour (in the method)
Combined with butter, it thickens the strained liquid into a smoother body.
Salt pork (in the method)
Adds savory, fatty flavor as it cooks in the soup.
Onions
Add aromatic sweetness and depth as they simmer with the peas.

The step that matters

Mash and sieve the cooked peas. Mashing and straining break the softened peas into a smooth purée. Skipping this or straining too little leaves a grainy texture instead of a silky soup.

Swap the peas

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, onion):

  1. Sesamefits better
  2. Peanutfits better
  3. Almondfits better
  4. Peasthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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