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Dessert

Ginger Bread

A sweet loaf made with flour, brown sugar, ginger, cloves, butter, and molasses.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ginger and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,038 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Ginger Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Combine the flour, brown sugar, ginger, and powdered cloves, sifting the cloves.

  2. Melt half a pound of butter in a quart of rich molasses.

  3. Wet the flour mixture with the melted butter and molasses.

  4. Knead the dough well.

Bake

  1. Bake the loaf in a slack oven.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

666Calories
13 gProtein
13 gFat
123 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Molasses1 tbsp (20g)58
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Ginger1 tsp grated fresh (2g)2

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Mary Randolph. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,038 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Ginger + teatop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together216 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  3. Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  4. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Tea + clovetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together181 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the structure that holds the loaf together as it bakes.
Butter
Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and carries flavour.
Molasses
Adds moisture, dark colour, and deep sweetness to the loaf.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the crust brown.

The step that matters

Bake the loaf in a slack oven. A low, gentle heat lets the sugar-rich loaf cook through and set evenly. A hot oven can scorch the molasses and sugars on the outside before the centre is done.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, ginger, butter, molasses, tea):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Cardamomfits better
  3. Nutmegfits about as well
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, ginger, butter, molasses, tea. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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