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Bettina's Time-Guide for Baking Quick Breads

A cake made with flour, baking powder, butter, egg, milk, sour apple, sugar, and cinnamon, baked in a moderate oven.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Bettina's Time-Guide for Baking Quick Breads

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Mix flour, salt, and baking powder.

  2. Cut in the butter.

  3. Add the milk and egg. Mix well.

  4. Spread the batter one-half an inch thick in a shallow pan.

Top and bake

  1. Pare and cut the apples in lengthwise sections.

  2. Lay the apple sections in rows in the dough, pressing the sharp edges lightly into the dough.

  3. Mix sugar and cinnamon and sprinkle over the top.

  4. Bake thirty minutes in a moderate oven.

Serve

  1. Serve with lemon sauce.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

975Calories
48 gProtein
21 gFat
147 gCarbs

Counts 7 of 8 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 7 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Pork100g cooked242
Apple1 medium (182g)95
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Saucenot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Louise Bennett Weaver and Helen Cowles LeCron. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  4. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the structure of the batter as it sets in the oven.
Baking powder
Releases gas so the batter rises and becomes light.
Butter
Cut into the flour to add tenderness and richness to the batter.
Egg
Binds the batter and adds structure and richness.
Milk
Adds moisture to the batter and helps form a soft dough.
Apple
Adds moisture and tartness that contrasts with the sweet topping.

The step that matters

Spread the batter one-half an inch thick in a shallow pan.. Batter spread too thin dries out and bakes hard, while batter too thick may stay doughy in the centre before the top browns. An even layer lets the cake bake through evenly under the apples.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, sauce, bread, butter, flour, egg, milk):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Asparagusfits better
  3. Leekfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against ham, sauce, bread, butter, flour, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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