Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Apple Dumplings
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the apples
Pare large fine juicy apples and extract the cores without dividing the apple.
Fill each hole with brown sugar and some chips of lemon peel. Squeeze in some lemon juice. Or fill the cavities with raspberry jam or any sort of marmalade.
Make and wrap the dumplings
Make a paste with a pound of suet, chopped as fine as possible, to two pounds and a half of sifted flour, well mixed and wetted with as little water as possible.
Roll out the paste to a moderate thickness and cut it into circular pieces, two pieces to each dumpling.
Lay an apple on one piece, put another piece on top, and close the paste round the sides with your fingers so the apple is entirely covered.
Dip a small coarse cloth in hot water. Boil each dumpling in the cloth.
Tie the cloth tightly, leaving a small space for the dumpling to swell. Plaster a little flour on the inside of each tying place to prevent water getting in.
Boil and serve
Have ready a pot of boiling water. Put in the dumplings and boil them steadily for an hour.
Send them to table hot in a covered dish, taking them up only a moment before they are wanted. Eat them with cream and sugar, or with butter and sugar.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 12 of 15 ingredients. The other 3 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 12 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Beef | 100g cooked | 250 |
| Rice | 1 cup cooked (158g) white | 206 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Nutmeg | 1 tsp ground (2.2g) | 12 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Cinnamon | 1 tsp ground (2.6g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Dumpling | not in our table | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
| Mace | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Beef + ricetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,265 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the paste that encloses the apple and holds the dumpling together while it boils.
- Suet
- Adds fat to the paste, giving a rich, tender texture as it melts during boiling.
- Apples (in the method)
- Provide the filling, softening as they cook and becoming sweet and tender inside the pastry.
- Brown sugar
- Sweetens the apple cavity and melts into a syrup as the dumpling cooks.
The step that matters
Tying the cloth. The cloth must be tied firmly with only a small space for swelling, and the tie sealed with flour, so water cannot seep in and make the paste soggy while the dumpling boils.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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