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Dessert

Chocolate Sponge

A light chocolate cake made with butter, cocoa, eggs, sugar, spices, water, flour, and baking powder.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Chocolate Sponge

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Cream the butter.

  2. Add cocoa, yolks of eggs well beaten, sugar mixed with cinnamon and clove, and water.

  3. Beat the whites of eggs.

  4. Add the beaten whites to the first mixture alternately with flour mixed and sifted with baking powder.

Bake

  1. Bake in small tins from fifteen to twenty minutes.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

852Calories
21 gProtein
27 gFat
129 gCarbs

Counts 7 of 8 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 7 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Chocolate1 oz (28g) semisweet155
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Clove1 tsp ground (2g)7
Cinnamon1 tsp ground (2.6g)6
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Fannie Merritt Farmer. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Cocoa + cinnamontop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together74 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Yolks add richness and emulsify the batter, while beaten whites trap air to lift the cake.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the oven, causing the batter to rise and become light.
Butter
Adds fat for tenderness and a rich, soft crumb.
Flour
Forms the structure that holds the risen batter together as it sets.
Sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps keep the crumb moist and tender.

The step that matters

Folding the beaten whites into the batter. Whites hold air only while they are whipped, so the flour and whites should be added alternately and gently mixed. Overmixing knocks out the air and leaves a dense cake.

Swap the cocoa

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, egg, sugar, cinnamon, clove, flour):

  1. Almondfits better
  2. Chestnutfits better
  3. Cashew nutfits better
  4. Cocoathe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, egg, sugar, cinnamon, clove, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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