Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Real Old English Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Sprinkle a little flour before mixing to reduce stickiness.
In a large bowl, mix all ingredients together with your hands until well combined.
Form the mixture into small puddings.
Boil
Cover the top of the pudding with paper and tie it in a cloth.
Boil the puddings for about 6 hours initially, then 2 hours on the day of serving.
If boiling twice, do not remove the cloth but tighten it for the second boiling.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture together and help it set as it cooks.
- Flour
- Provides structure so the pudding holds its shape during boiling.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and lighten the texture of the pudding.
- Raisins
- Contribute sweetness, chewy texture and body to the pudding.
The step that matters
Boiling the puddings. Long, steady boiling cooks the dense fruit and suet mixture through and sets it firmly. If the water drops or the pudding is boiled too briefly, the centre can stay wet and heavy.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, bread, flour, sugar, egg, nutmeg, brandy):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Datesfits about as well
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, bread, flour, sugar, egg, nutmeg, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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