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Dessert

Indian Pudding

A sweet cornmeal pudding made with milk, sugar, raisins, spices, and eggs, baked slowly.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ginger and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,380 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Indian Pudding

Oven, in the book's wordsA slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

Make the cornmeal base

  1. Place the milk in a double boiler and heat until scalding hot.

  2. Add the cornmeal, moistened with cold water, and stir constantly to avoid lumps.

  3. Cook for twenty minutes.

Bake and serve

  1. Turn into a pudding dish and stir in the other ingredients, adding the beaten eggs last.

  2. Bake for two to three hours in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C).

  3. Serve hot with hard sauce or any preferred sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,380 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,390 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  3. Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  4. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Raisin + gingertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,242 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Milk
Forms the liquid base that the cornmeal thickens into a custard-like pudding.
Cornmeal
Thickens the milk as it cooks and gives the pudding its body and texture.
Eggs
Set during baking to bind the pudding and give it a firmer, custardy structure.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and molasses flavour that deepens during the long bake.
Raisins
Add pockets of chewy sweetness throughout the pudding.

The step that matters

Stirring the cornmeal into the hot milk. Cornmeal added to hot milk clumps quickly if not stirred constantly, because the starch on the outside of each grain swells and sticks before the rest can be wetted. Moistening the cornmeal with cold water first and stirring constantly helps the grains disperse evenly and thicken smoothly.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, raisin, cinnamon, egg):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Cardamomfits better
  3. Clovefits about as well
  4. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, raisin, cinnamon, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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