Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Baked Bananas
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, mix sugar, corn starch, and salt.
Add boiling water and stir until smooth.
Remove from heat and mix in lemon juice.
Assemble and bake
Cut bananas into quarters.
Butter a baking dish and layer in the banana quarters.
Pour the sauce over the bananas.
Repeat layers until all ingredients are used.
Top with a thin layer of buttered bread crumbs.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Corn + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,927 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Corn + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,345 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Corn + bananatop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
-
Banana + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,536 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bananas
- Provide the main body and soft, sweet flesh that softens and bakes into the dish.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the sauce brown as it bakes.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the sauce so it clings to the bananas instead of running off.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweet sauce and balances its flavor.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden topping that browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Stir the sauce smooth before adding lemon juice. Cornstarch must be fully dispersed in the boiling water and then thickened, or it forms lumps and the sauce stays thin. Removing it from heat before adding the acidic lemon juice keeps the sauce's thickening stable and its flavor bright.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, corn, banana, butter, bread):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, corn, banana, butter, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Lemon Cake228 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes