Why it works: Milk and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
A Good Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
In a bowl, whisk together the egg, milk, sugar, salt, and flavoring.
Pour the custard mixture into a small baking dish.
Assemble and bake
Drop in a few seeded raisins.
Dip the slice of bread in the custard to moisten it, then place it on top of the custard.
Dot the bread with additional raisins.
Bake for about 30 minutes, until the custard is firm and smooth.
Serve
Serve the pudding cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + raisintop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,155 recipes
Shared aroma: decanoic acid (acides aroma).
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Bread + raisintop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,111 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg
- Sets the custard so it becomes firm and smooth when baked.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, providing moisture and a soft texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness to the custard.
- Bread
- Soaks up the custard to become a moist, tender layer on top.
- Seeded raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy bursts of fruit throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Bake until the custard is just firm. Egg proteins set as the custard heats. Baking too long or too hot can overcook the eggs, making the custard grainy, watery, or rubbery instead of smooth.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, milk, sugar, bread):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesfits about as well
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, milk, sugar, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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