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Compote of Figs

A sweet fruit compote made from figs, lemon, cinnamon, and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Fig and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 614 recipes. Both carry cinnamyl acetate, which smells sweet aromatic, cinnamon. The science ↓

Compote of Figs

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut the figs into small pieces.

  2. In a pot, combine the figs, water, and powdered sugar.

Cook

  1. Cook slowly for 10 to 15 minutes, stirring constantly for the last 5 minutes.

  2. Remove from heat and add the lemon slices and cinnamon sticks.

  3. Let the mixture cool.

Serve

  1. Serve in punch glasses with whipped cream sweetened with powdered sugar.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Fig + cinnamontop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together614 recipes

    Shared aroma: cinnamyl acetate (sweet aromatic, cinnamon).

  2. Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Fig + lemontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together763 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  5. Fig + sugartop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,241 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Figs
Provide the main body and sweet fruity flavor of the compote as they soften.
Powdered sugar
Sweetens the compote and helps thicken it as the figs break down.
Water
Provides liquid so the figs can soften and cook gently into a spoonable mixture.

The step that matters

Cook slowly and stir for the last 5 minutes. Gentle heat softens the figs evenly without scorching the sugar on the bottom of the pot. Stirring near the end keeps the mixture from sticking and burning as it thickens.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fig, sugar, cinnamon):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Pearfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against fig, sugar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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