Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Steamed Date Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Sift together whole wheat flour, white flour, salt, and baking soda.
Beat the egg in a separate bowl.
Add molasses, milk, melted shortening, chopped dates, cinnamon, and nutmeg to the egg and mix well.
Combine the wet and dry ingredients thoroughly.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a buttered mold.
Steam for 2.5 hours.
Serve hot with a sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Wheat + cinnamontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together537 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
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Wheat + milktop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,418 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Dates + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together283 recipes
Shared aroma: anethole (sweet, anise).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Whole wheat flour
- Provides the main structure and a firmer, nutty-textured crumb.
- White flour
- Adds gluten-forming structure so the pudding holds together lightly.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps set the pudding's structure as it steams.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic molasses to release gas, lightening the pudding.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, dark color, and a deep sweetness with mild acidity.
- Dates
- Add natural sweetness and moisture, keeping the pudding soft and chewy.
The step that matters
Combine the wet and dry ingredients thoroughly. Mixing well distributes the baking soda evenly so it reacts with the molasses throughout the batter. Uneven mixing leaves pockets of soda that can taste bitter and cause uneven rising.
Swap the dates
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (wheat, flour, egg, molasses, milk, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against wheat, flour, egg, molasses, milk, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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