Why it works: Bread and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 22,662 recipes. Both carry (e)-2-octenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Acid Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
In a bowl, combine the crushed bread or crackers and sugar.
In a saucepan, bring the water to a boil.
Add the lemon juice and tartaric acid to the boiling water.
Make the filling
Pour the hot mixture over the bread and sugar, stirring well.
Beat the egg and fold it into the mixture.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a pie crust and bake at 350°F (175°C) until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
-
Bread + lemontop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,445 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Soft bread or crackers
- Bulks out the filling and soaks up the liquid to form a soft body.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness that balances the sharp lemon and tartaric acid.
- Lemon juice
- Provides the main sour, fresh flavour of the pie.
- Tartaric acid
- Adds concentrated sourness that sharpens the flavour.
- Egg
- Helps set the filling and gives it a richer, firmer texture when baked.
The step that matters
Fold in the egg gently after the hot mixture has cooled slightly. Adding a beaten egg to a very hot mixture can cause it to scramble into small curds instead of blending smoothly. Folding gently keeps the filling smooth so it sets evenly in the oven.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Datesfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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