Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Fruit Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, combine chopped suet, bread crumbs, sugar, raisins, flour, sour milk, and baking soda, then mix well until all ingredients are combined.
Transfer the mixture to a greased pudding mold.
Steam and serve
Steam the pudding for 2 hours.
Serve with lemon sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,155 recipes
Shared aroma: decanoic acid (acides aroma).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Melts during steaming to add richness and keep the pudding moist and tender.
- Flour
- Provides the starch and gluten network that gives the pudding its body and structure.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and soften, adding body and a lighter, less dense crumb.
- Sour milk
- Its acidity reacts with the baking soda and adds a tangy note to the pudding.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in sour milk to release gas that helps the pudding rise.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps keep the pudding moist and tender.
The step that matters
Steaming for the full 2 hours. Gentle, steady steam cooks the batter through evenly. If the water boils dry or the heat drops, the pudding can turn out undercooked in the centre or dry at the edges.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, flour, milk):
- Vanillafits about as well
- Raisinthe original
- Figfits less well
- Peachfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, flour, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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