Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Spice Cakes, Drop
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
In a bowl, cream together the butter and sugar.
Add the milk and eggs, mixing well.
Gradually add flour until the batter thickens enough that the stirring spoon leaves a track.
Stir in the cinnamon, cloves, allspice, mace, nutmeg, currants, and baking powder.
Bake
Drop spoonfuls of the batter onto a baking sheet.
Bake for 20 minutes or until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to add richness and a tender crumb.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and moisture to the cakes.
- Flour
- Thickens the batter so the drops hold their shape while baking.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the oven so the cakes rise and lighten.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the cakes brown as they bake.
The step that matters
Gradually add flour until the batter thickens. Too little flour leaves a batter that spreads into flat, thin cakes, while too much makes them dense. Adding it gradually lets you stop when the spoon leaves a track.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, milk, egg, flour, cinnamon, allspice):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Clovethe original
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, milk, egg, flour, cinnamon, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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