Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Green Tomato Mincemeat
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tomatoes
Chop the green tomatoes finely and drain off the juice.
Cover the tomatoes with cold water and boil for 30 minutes, then drain.
Par-boil the tomatoes three times.
Make the mincemeat
Add brown sugar, raisins, citron, suet, salt, and vinegar to the tomatoes.
Mix and cook until thick.
When cold, add cloves, cinnamon, and nutmeg to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Green tomatoes
- Form the bulk of the mincemeat and give it a tart, moist body.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and, as it cooks, helps thicken and deepen the mixture.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness.
- Suet
- Adds fat, giving richness and a softer mouthfeel to the mincemeat.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and balances the sugar.
The step that matters
Cook until thick. Cooking drives off moisture and lets the sugar and tomato pectin set the mixture. Stopping too early leaves it runny, and cooking too long can scorch the sugars on the bottom of the pan.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, raisin, vinegar, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Sweet potatofits better
- Arrowrootfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, raisin, vinegar, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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