Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Nut Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, cream the butter and molasses together.
Add the buttermilk, raisins, nuts, cinnamon, baking powder, and baking soda.
Gradually mix in enough flour to form a stiff batter.
Steam and serve
Pour the batter into a greased mold and steam for 3 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Buttermilk + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,721 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + nutstop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together490 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with the molasses to add richness and a tender crumb.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color and moisture to the batter.
- Buttermilk
- Adds moisture and acidity that reacts with the baking soda to help lift the batter.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic buttermilk and molasses to produce gas that helps the pudding rise.
- Baking powder
- Provides additional lift as the pudding steams.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the stiff batter together as it steams.
The step that matters
Gradually mix in enough flour to form a stiff batter. Adding flour gradually and stopping at a stiff batter controls gluten development and keeps the pudding tender rather than tough and dense. Too much flour at once can leave lumps or overwork the mixture.
Swap the nuts
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, molasses, buttermilk, raisin, cinnamon, flour):
- Almondfits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Pistachiofits better
- Nutsthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, molasses, buttermilk, raisin, cinnamon, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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