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Dessert

Plain Doughnuts

Plain doughnuts made from light bread dough, brown sugar, butter, nutmeg, and egg, fried in lard.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Plain Doughnuts

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Beat the egg until very light.

  2. Work the butter and sugar into the dough thoroughly.

  3. Let the dough rise until light.

Shape and fry

  1. Roll or cut the dough into the desired shape.

  2. Fry in hot lard until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  3. Bread + nutmegtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,997 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together24,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Bread dough
Provides the base structure that traps gas and rises to a light texture.
Light brown sugar
Sweetens the dough, adds moisture, and helps the surface brown when fried.
Butter
Adds fat that tenderises the crumb and enriches the flavour.
Egg
Enriches the dough and adds structure and lightness when beaten.

The step that matters

Fry in hot lard until golden brown. If the lard is too cool, the doughnuts absorb excess fat and turn greasy. If it is too hot, the outside browns before the centre cooks through. Steady, moderately hot fat gives an even golden crust and a fully cooked interior.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, butter, egg):

  1. Cinnamonfits about as well
  2. Nutmegthe original
  3. Capersfits less well
  4. Parsleyfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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