Why it works: Raisin and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,390 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓
Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard base
Pour the boiled milk over the bread crumbs.
Add the ground cinnamon, ground mace, sugar, and wine or whisky.
In a separate bowl, cream the butter with the sugar.
Combine the creamed butter mixture with the bread mixture.
Beat the eggs and mix them in thoroughly.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture into a baking dish and bake until set.
Serve with wine and grate nutmeg on top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Cinnamon + macetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Beaten eggs bind the mixture and help it set as it bakes.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up the milk and give the pudding its body and soft texture.
- Butter
- Creamed with sugar, it adds richness and a tender crumb.
- Boiled milk
- Moistens the bread crumbs and forms the liquid base that sets with the eggs.
- Raisins
- Add chewy pockets of sweetness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Bake until set. Eggs set when heated to roughly 160 to 180°F, so underbaking leaves the pudding loose and overbaking makes it dry and rubbery. Watch for a firm centre rather than relying on time alone.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, raisin, milk, egg, cinnamon, sugar, wine):
- Nutmegfits better
- Clovefits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, raisin, milk, egg, cinnamon, sugar, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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