Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Frangipane a LA Concurs
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Line an earthen dish with puff pastry.
Boil the milk in a saucepan.
Make the custard
In a separate bowl, mix the eggs, sugar, corn starch, lemon juice, lemon rind, and melted butter.
Once the milk boils, combine it with the egg mixture and stir briskly until it thickens.
Remove from heat and stir in the brandy.
Let the mixture cool, then pour it into the lined dish.
Bake and serve
Bake in the preheated oven until set.
Serve hot with wine or brandy sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
-
Corn + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,927 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Corn + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,345 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard as they cook and thicken it into a rich body.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps soften the texture of the custard.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the milk and egg mixture so it holds its shape.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard that the eggs and starch set in.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother, tender mouthfeel.
The step that matters
Stir briskly once the milk boils. Eggs can curdle or scramble when hot liquid meets them, and starch must be fully heated to thicken. Constant stirring spreads heat evenly so the custard thickens smoothly instead of lumping.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, brandy, sugar, corn, egg, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, brandy, sugar, corn, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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