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Dessert

Fruit Cake

A dense cake made with raisins, currants, molasses, spices, coffee, and flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 13 ingredients
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Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Fruit Cake

Oven, in the book's wordsA slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, cream together the sugar and butter.

  2. Beat in the eggs one at a time.

  3. Stir in the jelly or molasses, nutmeg, cinnamon, allspice, coffee, and baking soda.

  4. Fold in the raisins, currants, flour, and salt until well combined.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into a greased cake pan.

  2. Bake for 1½ hours or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Nutmeg + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,331 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Cinnamon + coffeetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together895 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure as they set in the oven.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
Butter
Adds fat for tenderness and richness, and helps carry flavour.
Sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps it brown during baking.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic jelly or molasses and coffee to help the cake rise.
Raisins
Add moisture and chewy sweetness throughout the cake.

The step that matters

Bake for 1½ hours or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. A dense, fruit-filled batter cooks slowly at a low oven temperature, so the center can stay wet if the cake is pulled early. Testing the center with a toothpick confirms the eggs and flour have set throughout.

Swap the allspice

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, egg, molasses, nutmeg, cinnamon, coffee):

  1. Clovefits about as well
  2. Allspicethe original
  3. Cardamomfits about as well
  4. Gingerfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, egg, molasses, nutmeg, cinnamon, coffee. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

More fruit cake recipes

White 89Black 40Christmas 29Eggless 27Molasses 23Apple 17 See all 952 →

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