Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Rice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a gentle oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the rice
Wash the rice thoroughly, rubbing it between your hands, and change the water several times.
Boil the rice in water for 10 minutes, then cool it briefly in cold water and drain.
Make the pudding
In a saucepan, combine the rice, milk, sugar, and grated lemon peel. Simmer gently for 1 hour.
Remove from heat and stir in the eggs until well mixed, then add the raisins, currants, and citron.
Butter a tin mold and sprinkle bread crumbs on the bottom and sides.
Pour the rice mixture into the mold and bake in a gentle oven at 300°F (150°C) for 1.5 hours.
Turn the pudding out of the mold.
Make the sauce and serve
In a saucepan, mix corn starch, egg yolks, milk, sugar, and orange rind or vanilla.
Stir until it begins to boil, strain, and serve with the pudding.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
-
Rice + raisintop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together565 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Forms the body of the pudding, absorbing milk as it simmers and baking into a soft, tender set.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that the rice absorbs and gives the pudding its creamy texture.
- Eggs
- Bind the cooked rice mixture so it sets firm when baked.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown lightly on the surface.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the sauce as it heats, giving it a smooth, rich body.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the sauce so it coats a spoon instead of running thin.
The step that matters
Stir the sauce until it just begins to boil. Egg yolks can curdle if overheated, and corn starch needs to reach boiling to fully thicken; stirring constantly keeps the sauce smooth and evenly thickened.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, sugar, lemon, egg, raisin, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, sugar, lemon, egg, raisin, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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