Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Spiced Gooseberries
Ingredients
Directions
Wash the ripe gooseberries, leaving stems and blossoms on them.
Combine 3 pints of sugar with 1 pint of vinegar to make a syrup; skim off any foam if needed.
Add the gooseberries to the syrup and boil until thick, adding more sugar if necessary.
When almost finished, add cinnamon and cloves to the mixture.
Continue boiling until the mixture is as thick as apple butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Vinegar + clovetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,386 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Vinegar + cinnamontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,187 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Sweetens the jam and, with boiling, thickens it into a spreadable set.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the fruit flavour and helps balance the sweetness.
- Ripe gooseberries
- Provide the fruit base, along with natural pectin that helps the jam set.
- Cinnamon
- Adds warm, sweet aroma to the jam.
- Cloves
- Add a strong, warm spice aroma to the jam.
The step that matters
Boiling until as thick as apple butter. Jam thickens as water evaporates and sugar concentrates, and it sets as it cools. Stopping too early leaves a runny jam, while overcooking can scorch the sugar and make it stiff or bitter.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, vinegar, cinnamon):
- Allspicefits about as well
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Clovethe original
- Cardamomfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, vinegar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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