Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Peas Stewed in Cream
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the peas
Bring a saucepan of water to a boil and add the peas.
Cook until tender, then drain in a colander and let dry.
Make the cream sauce
In a clean stew pan, melt the butter over medium heat.
Whisk in the flour until smooth, then cook briefly without browning.
Stir in the cream and sugar, and bring to a boil.
Add the peas and stir for 2 minutes until heated through.
Serve
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Peas + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,887 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Young green peas
- Provide the main body and sweet, fresh flavour of the dish.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, carrying flavour through the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and cream into a smooth, pourable sauce.
- Cream
- Gives the sauce body, moisture and a silky texture.
The step that matters
Whisking in the flour. Flour must be whisked smoothly into the melted butter and cooked briefly without browning. Lumps or raw flour taste pasty, and browning changes the flavour and colour of the white sauce.
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, cream, sugar):
- Almondfits better
- Pistachiofits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Peasthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, cream, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Green Peas229 recipes
Green Peas Soup35 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes