Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Spice Cake.
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a bowl, mix the sugar and butter until creamy.
Add the sour milk, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and fruit; stir well.
Dissolve the baking soda in a little water and add it to the mixture.
Gradually stir in flour until the batter is thick enough to drop from a spoon.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased cake pan and bake for about 30-40 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sour milk
- Its acidity reacts with baking soda to produce gas that lifts the cake.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in sour milk to release carbon dioxide, causing the cake to rise.
- Butter
- Adds fat that creates a tender crumb and rich flavor.
- Flour
- Provides structure as it sets during baking, holding the cake together.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps browning and a soft texture.
The step that matters
Dissolving the baking soda before adding it. Baking soda must be fully dissolved so it reacts evenly with the sour milk; lumps can leave bitter pockets and uneven rising. Batter should be mixed just until combined, since overmixing after flour is added can toughen the cake.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, milk, cinnamon, nutmeg, flour):
- Cardamomfits better
- Clovethe original
- Allspicefits about as well
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, milk, cinnamon, nutmeg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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