Why it works: Almond and raisin are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,781 recipes. Both carry 2-nonanone, which smells fruity, floral. The science ↓
Southern Christmas Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Soak the bread in milk.
Mix the soaked bread with citron, suet, fruit juice or cider, and egg.
Make the pudding
Cream the sugar with the egg, then add figs, almonds or cinnamon, baking powder, and raisins.
Combine all ingredients thoroughly.
Place the mixture in a can and boil for 1 hour.
Serve
Serve with hard sauce made from butter, powdered sugar, nutmeg, and cream, adjusting flavors to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Almond + raisintop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,781 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
-
Fig + almondtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together519 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Fig + raisintop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together737 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Almond + buttertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread
- Soaked in milk, it forms the bulk and soft body of the pudding.
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat, giving the pudding a moist, tender texture.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture together and helps give it structure as it cooks.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during cooking, helping the pudding rise and lighten.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and, creamed with egg, helps give a lighter texture.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy moisture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Combine all ingredients thoroughly. Even distribution keeps the dried fruit, spices and leavening spread evenly, so each slice has consistent flavor and rise rather than dense or unevenly flavored patches.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, cider, egg, sugar, fig, almond, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Apricotfits about as well
- Peachfits about as well
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, cider, egg, sugar, fig, almond, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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