Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Eggless Pumpkin or Squash Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the crust
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
For the crust, mix flour, shortening, and salt until crumbly.
Press the mixture into a pie dish to form the crust.
Make the filling
Mash and strain the squash if desired, then combine with salt, sugar, milk, molasses, and spices.
Dissolve the corn starch and baking powder in a little milk, then add to the squash mixture.
Stir well and pour the filling into the prepared crust.
Bake
Bake until set and lightly browned.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the structure of the crust once combined with the shortening.
- Shortening
- Adds fat that keeps the crust tender and crumbly.
- Squash
- Provides the bulk and moisture of the filling.
- Eggs (in the method)
- Not in the record; omitted.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the filling so it sets when baked.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, depth and color to the filling.
The step that matters
Bake until set and lightly browned. The filling thickens mainly through starch gelatinization as it heats, so it needs enough time to set. Pulling it too early leaves a loose, runny center, while overbaking can cause cracking and a dry texture.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, sugar, corn, molasses, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Clovethe original
- Allspicefits about as well
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, sugar, corn, molasses, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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