Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Thanksgiving Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Assemble and soak
Butter the bread slices and layer them in a deep pudding dish with seeded raisins.
Fill the dish nearly full, then pour over 1 quart of milk mixed with 3 beaten eggs and 1 cup of sugar.
Let the mixture stand overnight.
Steam and top
In the morning, place the dish in a steamer and cook for 4 to 5 hours.
Once done, spread jelly over the top.
Beat 2 egg whites until stiff, then mix in 4 tablespoons of sugar and frost the pudding.
Set the pudding in the oven at 350°F (175°C) to brown.
Sprinkle a little cinnamon and nutmeg between each layer.
Serve
Serve with sweetened whipped cream flavored with vanilla.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread
- Forms the structure and soaks up the custard so the pudding holds together.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that the eggs set into a soft, moist custard.
- Eggs
- Set the custard as they cook, giving the pudding its body.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the meringue topping brown in the oven.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor to the bread layers.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into a stiff foam that forms a light topping that browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Browning the meringue topping. Beaten egg white topping can turn from golden to scorched quickly in the oven, so it needs watching while it browns. Sugar in the topping caramelizes as it heats, which is what gives the browning.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, milk, egg, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Raisinthe original
- Lemonfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, milk, egg, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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