Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Apple Christmas Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the apples
Boil the apples in water for 5 minutes.
Press the boiled apples through a sieve.
Mix the butter and sugar into the apples until combined.
Make the batter
Beat the eggs until light.
Add the milk and hot rice to the eggs.
Combine the apple mixture with the egg mixture.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture into a baking dish.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes.
Serve cold with cream or lemon sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + ricetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the main fruit body and flavor, and soften into a pulp when boiled and sieved.
- Eggs
- Set the pudding as they cook, giving it a custard-like structure.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness, and helps form a soft, tender custard texture.
- Hot boiled rice
- Adds body and starch that thickens the mixture and gives it a soft, pudding-like texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the tartness of the apples.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother mouthfeel.
The step that matters
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes. Eggs set as they heat, so underbaking leaves the pudding runny while overbaking can make it dry and curdled. Watching for a set centre keeps the custard tender.
Swap the lemon
The recipe marks lemon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, butter, sugar, egg, milk, rice, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, butter, sugar, egg, milk, rice, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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