Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Marmalade Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a bowl, mix the bread crumbs, flour, suet, sugar, salt, and baking soda.
Add the marmalade, egg, and milk to the dry ingredients and mix well.
Pour the mixture into a greased mold.
Cook
Boil or steam for 2 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Form the bulk of the pudding and absorb the liquid to set a soft crumb.
- Flour
- Adds structure so the pudding holds its shape after steaming.
- Suet
- Adds fat that enriches the texture and keeps the pudding moist.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture and helps it set as it cooks.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidity of the marmalade to lighten the pudding.
- Marmalade
- Contributes sweetness, citrus acidity, and aroma that flavour the pudding.
The step that matters
Boil or steam for 2 hours. The pudding must cook gently over a steady, continuous simmer of water so heat penetrates evenly. Too little water or a hard boil can dry the edges or make the texture coarse, and the mold must stay sealed against the water.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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