Why it works: Nutmeg and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,318 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Plain Rice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
Place the washed rice in a baking dish and cover with milk and salt.
Bake and finish
Bake slowly for 30 minutes.
After 30 minutes, add the sugar and stir gently.
Continue to add hot milk until the mixture is soft and creamy.
If desired, stir in the raisins and add nutmeg or lemon zest for flavor.
Bake for an additional hour or until set.
Serve cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Rice + nutmegtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,779 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Starch that softens and thickens the milk into a creamy pudding as it bakes.
- Milk
- Liquid that cooks with the rice, providing the body and creamy texture of the pudding.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and contributes to the pudding's flavor and browning at the surface.
- Raisins
- Add chewy pockets of sweetness and concentrated fruit flavor throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Adding the hot milk gradually. Rice absorbs liquid and starch thickens as it cooks; adding hot milk in stages keeps the mixture cooking evenly and lets the rice soften fully without scorching or drying out. Stopping too early leaves the texture firm.
Swap the nutmeg
The recipe marks nutmeg as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, sugar, raisin, lemon):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Gingerfits less well
- Turmericfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, sugar, raisin, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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