Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Troy Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Soak pieces of bread in milk.
Mix the soaked bread into a fine pulp.
Add a little flour to hold the mixture together.
Stir in 1 cup of molasses and 2 cups of sugar.
Add chopped, stoned raisins and currants into the mixture.
Incorporate 12 eggs, 2 nutmegs, 2 cloves, 1 teaspoon of cinnamon, and 2 tablespoons of baking powder.
Mix in a little butter.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into deep, greased pans.
Cover and steam for 3 to 4 hours.
Serve with lemon sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Molasses + raisintop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,577 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread
- Soaked and pulped to form the body of the pudding.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set firm during steaming.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark colour and a deep, rich flavour.
- Flour
- Helps hold the mixture together so it does not fall apart.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that lifts the pudding and makes it lighter.
- Milk
- Softens the bread so it can be broken down into a pulp.
The step that matters
Steam covered for the full time. Steam gently and steadily heats the pudding so the eggs set and the crumb cooks through without drying. Lifting the lid or letting the water run low lets heat and moisture escape, which can leave the pudding uneven or dense.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, flour, molasses, sugar, raisin, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, flour, molasses, sugar, raisin, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Molasses Cookies96 recipes
Molasses Cake90 recipes
Soft Ginger Bread85 recipes