Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Lemon Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the base
Grate the muffins and place them in a bowl.
Pour boiling milk over the muffins, cover with a plate, and let sit for 30 minutes.
Make the pudding
In a separate bowl, mix together sugar, butter, beaten eggs, lemon extract, and lemon juice.
Add the mixture to the soaked muffins and stir well.
Pour into a buttered pudding dish and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 30 minutes.
Serve with lemon sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard as they cook, giving the pudding its body and structure.
- Muffins
- Soak up the milk and form the soft, bready base of the pudding.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and balances the sharpness of the lemon.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity and bright lemon flavour that cuts through the richness.
- Milk
- Softens the muffins and adds moisture to the custard.
The step that matters
Soaking the muffins in boiling milk. The muffins need to absorb the milk fully before baking; if they stay dry or lumpy, the pudding bakes unevenly and has pockets of unsoaked bread.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, egg, butter, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, egg, butter, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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