Why it works: Sugar and molasses are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,225 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Grandma's Ginger Cookies
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the dough
Beat sugar, lard, baking soda, ginger, and eggs together in a large bowl until well combined.
Add molasses and water, mixing thoroughly.
Sift flour and cornmeal together, then gradually add to the mixture to form a light dough.
Shape and bake
Roll out the dough thinly and cut into shapes with a small cutter, as the cookies will spread.
Lightly grease baking pans and place the cookies one inch apart.
Bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) until done.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Molasses + gingertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,116 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Ginger + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,564 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the cookies brown as they bake.
- Lard
- Provides fat that gives the cookies tenderness and a short texture.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic molasses to lift the dough and help it spread.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure as the cookies set.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, deep flavour and acidity that reacts with the baking soda.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the dough as it sets in the oven.
The step that matters
Rolling and cutting the dough. The dough is thin and soft, and the cookies will spread in the oven. Rolling it evenly and leaving space between cookies keeps their shapes clean and prevents them from merging as they bake.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, molasses, egg, flour):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Jalapenofits better
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, molasses, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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