Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
English Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the pudding
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Brown the bread in the oven.
In a bowl, combine bread crumbs, raisins, molasses, milk, baking soda, and spices. Mix well.
Make the sauce
For the sauce, cream together the butter and sugar in a separate bowl.
Add the yolk of the egg to the butter and sugar mixture.
Place the bowl in a basin of hot water. Stir constantly until the sugar dissolves and the mixture is smooth.
Once finished, the sauce should be a rich yellow syrup. Transfer it to a serving bowl.
Beat the egg white until stiff. Fold it into the sauce just before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Raisin + molassestop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,577 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Provide the bulk and structure that the pudding sets around.
- Molasses
- Adds dark color, moisture and a deep, sweet flavor.
- Egg
- The yolk enriches the sauce and the whipped white lightens it.
- Butter
- Adds richness and smooth body to the sauce.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the sauce and dissolves into a smooth syrup with the butter.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to lift and lighten the pudding.
The step that matters
Stirring the sauce over hot water. Gentle, constant stirring over hot water dissolves the sugar and keeps the butter and yolk emulsified and smooth. Too much heat can scramble the egg yolk and make the sauce grainy.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, molasses, milk, sugar, butter, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Raisinthe original
- Applefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, molasses, milk, sugar, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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