Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cottage Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Cream the butter in a bowl until smooth.
Add the sugar and egg yolk, mixing until very light.
Stir in the blood warm milk.
Sift the flour with baking powder and salt, then add to the mixture.
Whisk the egg white until stiff, then fold it into the batter.
Bake the puddings
Fill muffin rings less than half full with the batter.
Bake until golden brown.
Make the wine sauce
For the wine sauce, mix corn starch, butter, and sugar in a saucepan.
Add boiling water, caramel, and a pinch of salt, then boil covered for a few minutes.
When ready to serve, stir in sherry.
Serve
Serve the puddings with the sauce and optional orange slices.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + corntop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,165 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Corn + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,927 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creamed with sugar to trap air, giving the pudding a light, tender crumb and rich flavor.
- Eggs
- Yolk enriches and adds structure; whipped white adds air that lifts the batter as it bakes.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding's shape after baking.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the puddings rise and become light.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and softness to the batter, helping it bake tender.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the boiled sauce to a smooth, glossy consistency.
The step that matters
Folding in the stiffly whipped egg white. Stiff whites hold air that gives the pudding its lift. Overmixing deflates them, leaving dense puddings, so fold gently until just combined.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, milk, flour, corn, sherry):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, milk, flour, corn, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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