Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Maryland Christmas Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a large bowl, mix the grated bread, raisins, currants, citron, suet, sugar, and spices.
In a separate bowl, beat the egg yolks and then add the milk.
Mix and steam
Combine the milk mixture with the dry ingredients and mix thoroughly.
Fold in the beaten egg whites gently until well incorporated.
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold and steam for several hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Raisin + brandytop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,768 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks enrich and bind the batter, while separately beaten whites add lightness to the pudding.
- Grated stale bread
- Absorbs the milk and forms the body of the pudding.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it steams.
- Raisins
- Provide chewy texture and concentrated sweetness.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and adds to its moist, tender crumb.
- Milk
- Moistens the dry ingredients so the bread softens and the batter holds together.
The step that matters
Folding in the beaten egg whites. Whites hold air only if they are beaten well and folded in gently. Stirring vigorously would deflate them, leaving a denser pudding.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, raisin, flour, sugar, egg, milk, brandy):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesfits about as well
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, raisin, flour, sugar, egg, milk, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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