Why it works: Lemon and corn are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,927 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Lemon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the filling
In a saucepan, combine lemon juice, lemon rind, water, corn starch, and sugar.
Stir the mixture and bring it to a boil.
Once boiling, pour it over the butter in a mixing bowl.
After cooling, add the egg and mix well.
Bake
Pour the filling into a pie crust and cover with another crust.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + corntop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,927 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Corn + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,345 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
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Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Corn starch
- Thickens the lemon mixture into a smooth, sliceable filling as it boils.
- Egg
- Adds richness and helps set the filling as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a smooth, rich texture and mouthfeel.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and balances the sharpness of the lemon.
- Lemon juice
- Provides the tart acidity that defines the pie's flavor.
The step that matters
Boiling the lemon mixture before adding the egg. Corn starch only thickens fully once it reaches a boil, so the filling must come to a full boil and cool before the egg is added. Adding the egg to hot filling can scramble it, leaving lumps and an uneven texture.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (corn, sugar, egg, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against corn, sugar, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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