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Dessert

Plum Pudding

A steamed pudding made from bread crumbs, suet, currants, raisins, candied peel, spices, almonds, eggs, and sweet milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Raisin and almond are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,781 recipes. Both carry 2-nonanone, which smells fruity, floral. The science ↓

Plum Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, mix the bread crumbs, suet, currants, raisins, candied peel, mixed spices, and blanched almonds.

  2. Add the eggs and sweet milk, mixing to form a stiff batter.

Boil and serve

  1. Divide the mixture into two quart bowls and boil for at least 5 hours.

  2. Boil for an additional 3 hours just before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Raisin + almondtop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,781 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

  2. Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,180 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).

  3. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  5. Raisin + milktop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,155 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanoic acid (acides aroma).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Bread crumbs
Absorb liquid and give the pudding its body and structure.
Suet
Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
Eggs
Bind the mixture and help it set firm as it cooks.
Currants
Add concentrated fruit sweetness and chewy texture throughout.
Raisins
Add concentrated fruit sweetness and chewy texture throughout.
Sweet milk
Moistens the crumbs and eggs so the batter holds together.

The step that matters

Boiling the pudding for the full time. The pudding is set by long, steady heat in its bowls. Cutting the boil short leaves the centre wet and loosely set, so the full 5 hours and the final 3 hours should be kept.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, raisin, almond, egg, milk):

  1. Figfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Coconutfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, raisin, almond, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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