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Dessert

Wine Jelly

A gelatin dessert made with wine, sherry, sugar, lemon juice, and cinnamon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,950 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Wine Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Make the jelly

  1. Soak the gelatine in cold water for 1 hour.

  2. Add sugar, lemon juice, and cinnamon to the soaked gelatine.

  3. Pour the boiling water over the mixture, stirring until the gelatine is dissolved.

  4. Add the wine last and strain through a flannel bag without squeezing.

Set the jelly

  1. Wet a mold with cold water and pour in the jelly.

  2. Set the mold on ice to cool.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Sherry + cinnamontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together649 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  4. Sherry + lemontop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,273 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  5. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the liquid into a firm, sliceable jelly as it cools.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps give the jelly a clear, smooth body.
Pale sherry
Provides the wine flavour that defines the jelly.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the sweetness and flavour.

The step that matters

Strain without squeezing the flannel bag. Squeezing forces fine particles and cloudiness through the cloth, leaving the jelly murky instead of clear. Letting it drip slowly keeps the finished jelly bright.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, sherry, cinnamon):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Applefits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, sherry, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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