Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Green Tomato Mincemeat
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tomatoes
Chop the green tomatoes finely and drain them.
Add enough water to replace what drains away and boil until tender.
Make the mincemeat
Stir in the brown sugar, raisins, salt, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice, and butter.
Boil the mixture until thick, then add the vinegar and boil a little longer.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Nutmeg + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,331 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Green tomatoes
- Form the bulk of the filling and soften into a moist, tender base as they boil.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps thicken the mixture as it cooks down.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness to the filling.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweet, spiced flavour.
The step that matters
Boil the mixture until thick, then add the vinegar. Cooking the mixture down until thick concentrates the filling and sets its texture. Adding the vinegar near the end keeps its sharp flavour from cooking off.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, raisin, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice, butter):
- Sweet potatofits better
- Arrowrootfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, raisin, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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