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Dessert

Plum Pudding

A steamed dessert made with flour, breadcrumbs, currants, raisins, suet, mixed peel, spices, eggs, milk, and baking powder.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Plum Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare the batter

  1. In a large bowl, combine the flour, bread crumbs, currants, raisins, suet, mixed peel, mixed spice, and baking powder.

  2. In another bowl, beat the eggs and mix in the milk.

  3. Pour the egg mixture into the dry ingredients and stir until well combined.

Steam and serve

  1. Transfer the mixture to a greased pudding mold.

  2. Steam for about 2 hours or until a skewer inserted comes out clean.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,180 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).

  3. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  5. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the main structure that holds the pudding together as it sets.
Eggs
Bind the mixture and help it set firm during steaming.
Suet
Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich in texture.
Baking powder
Releases gas that helps the pudding rise and become light.
Milk
Adds moisture that loosens the batter and softens the crumb.

The step that matters

Steaming until a skewer comes out clean. Steaming gently cooks the eggs and starch without drying the pudding. Checking with a skewer confirms the centre is set, so the pudding is neither raw nor overcooked.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, bread, raisin, egg, milk):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Datesfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, bread, raisin, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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