Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
French Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, combine chopped suet, molasses, sour milk, baking soda, cinnamon, cloves, and salt.
Stir in chopped raisins, currants, and flour until well mixed.
Steam
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Steam for 4 hours until cooked through.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Clove + raisintop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it sets.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich during steaming.
- Molasses
- Adds dark sweetness and moisture, and deepens the color of the pudding.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk and molasses to produce gas that lightens the pudding.
- Sour milk
- Supplies acidity that activates the baking soda and adds tenderness.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Steam for 4 hours until cooked through. Steam heat must cook the dense batter gently and fully. Lifting the lid or letting the water boil dry can cause uneven cooking or a dry, heavy pudding, so keep the water topped up and the pot steadily simmering.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, milk, cinnamon, clove, raisin, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, milk, cinnamon, clove, raisin, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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