Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Plum Pudding Without Eggs
Ingredients
Directions
Mix and sift
Mix the ingredients in the order given.
Dust the currants, citron, and raisins with flour.
Sift the mixture together.
Steam
Steam in a buttered mold for 3½ hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mashed carrots
- Adds moisture and body, giving the pudding structure without eggs.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and tender as it steams.
- Flour
- Provides starch that sets the mixture and gives it body.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps hold moisture in the pudding.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and a chewy texture throughout the pudding.
- Currants
- Add sweetness and a chewy texture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Steaming the mold. Steam gives gentle, even heat. If the water boils dry or the pot is left uncovered, the heat becomes uneven, so the pudding can dry out on the outside or cook unevenly. Keep the water topped up and the lid sealed for the full time.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (carrot, sugar, flour, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, raisin):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against carrot, sugar, flour, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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