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Dessert

Gingerbread Nuts

A sweet biscuit-like treat made with flour, butter, molasses, ginger, allspice, cloves, cinnamon, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Gingerbread Nuts

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the dough

  1. Cut the butter into the flour and mix with the ginger and other spices.

  2. Wet the mixture with the molasses and stir well with a knife.

  3. Add the dissolved pearl ash or baking soda.

  4. If the molasses is thin or the weather is warm, add more flour.

  5. Flour your work surface, take a large handful of dough, and knead it into separate cakes.

  6. Combine all the dough and knead it very hard for a long time.

Shape and bake

  1. Cut the dough in half, roll it out into two even sheets about ½ inch thick, and cut into small cakes.

  2. For a different shape, roll small pieces of dough into balls.

  3. Place the cakes in buttered pans and bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C), being careful not to scorch them.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Allspice + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Allspice + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,380 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  5. Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,038 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Provides the structure that holds the dough together as it bakes.
Butter
Adds fat that tenderises the crumb and carries the spice flavour.
Molasses
Adds moisture, sweetness and deep colour, and helps the dough bind.
Ground ginger
Supplies the main warm, spicy aroma that defines the nuts.
Pearl ash or baking soda
Reacts with the acidic molasses to lighten the dough and help it spread and brown.

The step that matters

Knead the dough very hard for a long time. Long kneading develops gluten so the dough becomes firm and cuts cleanly. Adding too much flour to counter stickiness can make the nuts dry and tough.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, sugar, molasses, allspice, clove, cinnamon):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Cardamomfits about as well
  3. Gingerthe original
  4. Turmericfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, sugar, molasses, allspice, clove, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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