Why it works: Lemon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,318 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
American Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard base
Scald 1 pint of new milk in a saucepan.
In a bowl, stir 3 tablespoons of rice flour into 1 cup of milk until smooth.
Stir the rice flour mixture into the boiling milk.
Add ¼ teaspoon salt, 1 tablespoon butter, the rind of 1 lemon, ¼ teaspoon nutmeg, and ⅓ cup brandy; mix well.
Stir in 3 tablespoons of brown sugar.
Bake
Beat 5 eggs until light and fold them into the mixture.
Butter a baking dish and pour the mixture in.
Bake until set, similar to custard.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + ricetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Rice + nutmegtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,779 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard as they cook and add richness and structure.
- Rice flour
- Thickens the hot milk so the mixture becomes smooth and body-rich.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and a molasses-like flavour.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that sets into a custard.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and a warm, spirited flavour.
The step that matters
Bake until set. Eggs set as they heat, so underbaking leaves a runny centre while overbaking can make the custard grainy and weep liquid. Judge by a gentle wobble in the centre rather than a fixed time.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, rice, flour, butter, nutmeg, brandy, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, rice, flour, butter, nutmeg, brandy, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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