Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
German Pickle
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Stick the damsons with a fork to prevent splitting.
Weigh 1 lb of brown sugar for every 3 lbs of damsons.
Make the syrup
Boil the damsons briefly with the spices to make a syrup.
Pour the syrup into a jar when cold.
Steep over three mornings
Pour the syrup from the damsons for three mornings, heating it to boiling each time.
Pour the hot syrup over the fruit when nearly cold.
Finish and jar
On the fourth morning, put the fruit into the jars and let it sit until done, but not overcooked.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Allspice + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Mace + allspicetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,189 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Damsons
- Provide the fruit body and the tart flavour that the sweet syrup balances.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and thickens the syrup, helping it coat and preserve the fruit.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and helps preserve the pickle.
- Cinnamon
- Adds warm, sweet aroma to the syrup as it steeps into the fruit.
- Cloves
- Adds strong, pungent aroma that infuses the syrup and fruit.
- Allspice
- Adds warm, peppery aroma that rounds out the spice blend.
The step that matters
Heating the syrup each morning without overcooking the fruit. Repeated boiling dissolves sugar and concentrates the syrup, but prolonged heat breaks down damson skins and flesh. The fruit should be heated only until tender so it keeps its shape.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cinnamon, allspice, clove, vinegar):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Gingerfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cinnamon, allspice, clove, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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