Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Squash Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the filling
In a bowl, combine the stewed and strained squash, milk, sugar, beaten eggs, ginger, mace, cinnamon, and nutmeg, then mix well until smooth.
Bake
Pour the mixture into an open pie shell.
Bake in the preheated oven until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Ginger + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,324 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Mace + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Squash
- Provides the bulk, body and moisture of the pie filling.
- Eggs
- Set as they heat, giving the filling its firm, sliceable structure.
- Milk
- Adds liquid and richness that, with the eggs, forms a smooth custard.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the warm spices.
- Ginger
- Adds warm, aromatic spice flavour.
The step that matters
Bake until set. Underbaking leaves the custard runny because the eggs have not coagulated enough to firm it. Overbaking can make the eggs curdle and weep, leaving a grainy, watery texture.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, egg, ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Cardamomfits better
- Clovefits better
- Allspicefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, egg, ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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