Why it works: Cinnamon and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,380 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Indian Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the custard
Scald the cornmeal and flour in the milk.
Let the mixture cool, then add the sugar, molasses, spices, eggs, and butter.
Bake
Pour into a well-buttered baking dish and place lumps of butter on top.
Bake at 300°F (150°C) for three hours, covering for the first hour and a half to two hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cinnamon + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cornmeal
- Thickens the milk as it cooks, giving the pudding its body and characteristic grainy texture.
- Eggs
- Set during baking, binding the pudding into a sliceable custard structure.
- Molasses
- Adds deep sweetness and colour along with the characteristic dark, rich flavour.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth mouthfeel as it melts into the pudding.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the cornmeal thickens and the eggs set.
The step that matters
Covering the dish for the first part of baking. Covering traps steam so the pudding cooks gently and stays moist; the cover is removed later so the top can brown and the custard can firm.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, molasses, cinnamon, egg, butter, milk):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Clovefits about as well
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, molasses, cinnamon, egg, butter, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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