Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Queen of Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
Soak the bread crumbs in the milk until swollen.
Add the beaten eggs, sugar, and 1 teaspoon of lemon juice and stir well.
Bake until the mixture is set.
Top and serve
Spread currant jelly on top.
Make a meringue with the egg whites, 2 tablespoons of sugar, and remaining lemon juice.
Spread the meringue on the jelly and brown slightly.
Serve cold with cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + curranttop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Bread + curranttop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,398 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Coagulate as they heat, setting the custard into a sliceable body.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb the milk and swell, giving the custard a soft, tender body.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that keeps the custard moist and creamy as it sets.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into a foam that forms a light meringue topping.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the meringue foam stiffen and hold.
- Currant jelly
- Adds tart, fruity sweetness and a glossy layer beneath the meringue.
The step that matters
Bake only until the custard is just set. Egg proteins coagulate as they heat. Overbaking tightens them until the custard curdles and weeps liquid, while underbaking leaves it runny and unable to hold its shape.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, egg, sugar, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, egg, sugar, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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