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Boiled Marrowfat Peas

A boiled marrowfat pea dish seasoned with salt, sugar, mint, and optional butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Peas and mint are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,137 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓

Boiled Marrowfat Peas

Ingredients

Directions

Soak

  1. Pour boiling water over the marrowfat peas and add the salt.

  2. Soak for 12 hours, then drain and wash the peas.

Cook

  1. Tie the peas loosely in muslin and place them in cold water.

  2. Add sugar and mint to the water, if using.

  3. Bring to a boil and gently boil for 40 minutes.

Finish and serve

  1. Drain the peas, remove from the cloth, and add butter if desired.

  2. Season to taste and serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Peas + minttop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,137 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  2. Peas + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,887 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Mint + buttertop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,559 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Peas + sugartop 31% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,928 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Marrowfat peas
Their starch softens during soaking and boiling, giving the dish its thick, mealy body.
Sugar
Adds a mild sweetness that balances the savoury salt and the earthy flavour of the peas.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, softening the texture and rounding out the flavour when stirred in.

The step that matters

Gently boil for 40 minutes. A vigorous, rolling boil can break the peas apart and make them ragged. A gentle simmer lets them soften evenly while they hold their shape.

Swap the mint

The recipe marks mint as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (peas, sugar, butter):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Mintthe original
  3. Gingerfits about as well
  4. Tarragonfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against peas, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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